Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea, fighting to save. Trojan war, and odysseus has still not returned home. Calypso conceals him, while circe tries to enchant and reduce men to slaves. Circe, like calypso in book 5, is a witchfigure who detains odysseus. Aeolus refuses to help them for a second time and they are forced to row back. With the help of the gods, odysseus got his men turned back into humans and had sex with circe. Witches witches in movies witches in the odyssey archetypes an archetype is any universal pattern in mythology and literature o brother, where art thou. Then, with the mentor archetype, odysseus father, menelaus, is a great example. One of these is circe, who lives on the island of aeaea. Telemachos shows his hospitality by inviting the guest in as soon as he sees him well, technically her, but telemachos doesnt know that, refraining from asking his name and business, and immediately taking him inside, stowing away his effects, and feeding him at a fine table. Yet in her weaving circe fulfils that role to perfection.
Odysseus receives the bag of winds, and encounters circe. In book 10 of the odyssey, what is the symbolism behind circe. Circe sirsee eurylochus yoorilluhcuss death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. In book 10 of the odyssey, circe allows odysseus to leave her. Now, aeolus has six daughters and six lusty sons, so he made the sons marry the daughters, and they all live with their dear father and mother, feasting and enjoying every conceivable kind of luxury. The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. In book ten odysseus is still recounting past adventures to the phaecians. What exact quote does circe use when she offers odysseus immortality in the odyssey. It is an island that floats as it were upon the sea, iron bound with a wall that girds it. As telemachus and athena still disguised as mentor arrive at pylos, they come upon a huge ceremony in which some 4,500 people offer 81 bulls in sacrifice to poseidon.
Also like calypso, circe is described as lustrous and the nymph with the lovely braids, and is first seen weaving at her loom. Archetypes in the odyssey in homers epic poem the odyssey there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. His kingdom is generally referred to as the underworld, being thought of as beneath the earth. In book 10 of the odyssey, how does odysseus get circe to. Describe the land that odysseus sighted after his experience with the cyclops. The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. When the men came to circes palace, they heard her singing as she. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Despite having been warned by teiresias and circe not to eat the cattle, odysseus men couldnt control their hunger.
The odyssey book 10 lyrics aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods. Homers world in the odyssey looms large, and it presents symbols, ranging from specific objects to geographical entities, that are large in their significance. Get an answer for what are three instances from book 12 of the odyssey that proves odysseus is being a hero. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype. On that island odysseus men encounter wolves and mountain lions who behave like domestic dogs. Apr, 2014 epic simile in book 10 of the odyssey, odysseus land on circe s island. Both heroes face the sirens odyssey sirens sing at sea o brother sirens sing at river both involve. No winning words about death to me, shining odysseus. What are some examples of epic hero, epic simile, and epithet in books 10 and 11 of the odyssey. Circes invitation to bed is dangerous 296301 which means that homer represents her as sexually threatening, and to that extent violating the traditional role of woman. What was so particular about king aeolus sons and daughters. Thence we went on to the aeoli island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods.
Circe has magic powers, which she uses to turn some of odysseuss men into pigs. Now, in book 10 of homers the odyssey, he begins with his stay with aeolus, the wind king dear to the gods. Odysseus responded that crying does them no good, and sends half his men to investigate. What are three instances from book 12 of the odyssey that. The main character in the odyssey has not returned to ithaca home for 20 yrs. The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. Circe, however, loved glaucus for herself, so, when he scorned her, she gave him a potion which turned scylla into the hideous sailorpreying monster odysseus and his crew had to evade soon after leaving circes island. There are two sides to circes character, that of sexual temptress or evil witch and that of one who knows. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca.
Ithaca thrinacia scylla and charybdis sparta ogygia calypso mediterranean seaimportant characters in the odyssey in order of mention book 1 cyclopes sfklippcza race of book 12helios hcplcjsqthe sun god, oneeyed giants. On the way home, what happened after odysseus felt asleep. Call to adventure when aeolus gives odysseus the bag of winds, it starts book 10. In greek mythology, eurylochus appears in homers odyssey as secondin command of. How to take care of your mental health while working from home. In it are captured all the winds that might drive the ships off. Thereon circe came up to me and said, ulysses, noble son of laertes, tell your men to leave off crying. Circe, the grace of the witch detail of tilla durieuxas circe about. Dec, 2010 i am really confussed about this whole story, but i do know that odysseus can avoid circes spells because hermes gave him a herb to eat that would protect him from circes drugs and spells, but i still dont understand the symbolism of why circe did the spells to odysseus men i think she turned them into swine. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. She, of course, is thwarted by the end of the story. The odyssey is a story of homecoming, but it is also tale of the coming of age of our heros son. An archetype is a character type, place, or symbol, every culture shares. The internet classics archive the odyssey by homer.
The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy. He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey. In the odyssey homer uses archetypes to evoke meaning to the story. In book x, odysseus and his men arrive on a strange island and several of them, sent out as scouts, discover the palace of circe who turns them into pigs. Learn how to control your mind use this to brainwash yourself duration. The odyssey and the heros journey by gregory smith on prezi. The odyssey character list summary and analysis book 1 book 2 book 3. What are some allusions in books 10 12 of homers the odyssey. Book 10 the achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. I know how much you have all of you suffered at sea, and how ill you have fared among cruel savages on the mainland, but that is over now, so stay here, and eat and drink till you are once more as strong and hearty as you were when you left.
Death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. Not long afterward, everyone died in a stormexcept for odysseus. Both circe and calypso play main roles as women in the odyssey who help and hinder odysseus, but their wit and mannerism should be admired. Because penelope uses trickery to deceive her unwanted suitors. Tiresias is a blind prophet who lives in the land of death and circe said he would tell odysseus how to get home. The gods of greek literature often assume alternate forms to commune with humans. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea. This product provides discussion points, archetype application, and contemporary parallels for the odyssey. This is one of the many epic similes of the odyssey. Odysseus and his men arrive at the land of the laestygonians. The other, snow white, is a pure, innocent damsel entirely devoid of.
Books 10 12 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical mythology. In book 10, homer describes her as a fateful goddess with a. Archetypes in the odyssey obviously, not all of these women are monsters. Odysseus follows hermes instructions, overpowering circe and forcing her to change his men back to their human forms. Hermes give him a magical plant that protects him from her power. Questions on circe and book 10 of the odyssey essay. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home.
Those of you with a background in mythology will see many, many elements from classic greek mythology especially the odyssey popping up in this book. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. What does odysseus promise to his shipmate, elpenor, who died in circes house. Ppt archetypes in the odyssey powerpoint presentation. Odysseus follows circe s instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. One, the evil stepmother, schemes against her stepdaughter in order to assuage her envy and increase her power. Proteus, the old man of the sea whom menelaus describes in book 4, can assume any form, even water and fire, to escape capture.
In the odyssey, athena appears on earth disguised as everything from a little girl to odysseuss friend mentor to telemachus. At dawn the next day, telemachos arrives in pylos to find the. Powerful diction page 230 lines 3 5 a great floating island it was, and round it all huge ramparts rise of indestructible bronze and sheer rock cliffs shoot up from the sea to sky the quote adds to the overall passage by showing just how magnificent the aeolian island is. But when fairtressed dawn brought to its birth the third day, 145 then i took my. Recent treatments of the circe theme include the irish composer gerald victorys radio cantata circe 1991 197375, david gribbles a threepenny odyssey, a fifteenminute cantata for young people which includes the episode on circes isle, and malcolm hayes odysseus remembers 200304, which includes parts for circe, anticleia and tiresias. This is an edit of the hallmark channels made for tv movie, the odyssey.
Here in book two of the odyssey we have the beginnings of such a process. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The odyssey book 10 circe the witch lesson plan by. While her palace was filled with other animals apparently other men transformed odysseus men were made swine, and any attentive reader of the odyssey can easily guess why. Odysseus son telemachus is approaching manhood and shares his absent. The odyssey book 10 jason mello abby haney ziar brown dj schaffer allusions to greek gods. Examples include the shroud that penelope weaves for laertes, the great bow of odysseus, the sea itself, and the island of ithaca. With circe, madeline miller kept the characters and the setting, and instead shifted the focus, placing it solely on circe. Dec 19, 2009 the video is based on homers odyssey, the 10th book, in which odysseus encounters aeolus, the god of the winds, and the cannibals, and circe the seductress. Telemachus feels awkward and embarrassed by his youth and inexperience, but under athenamentors guidance, he makes a.
The enchantress circe, the land of the dead youtube. In the odyssey, the trickster archetype is found in the character of penelope, odysseus wife. Homer the odyssey translated by robert fagles book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns. The odyssey book 10 bookchat by eli maulfair on prezi.
Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. The most majestic place in the odyssey is ithaca, odysseus homeland. Epic simile in book 10 of the odyssey, odysseus land on. A bard, much like the one depicted in odysseuss palace, might sing of the exploits of odysseus, ajax, agamemnon, or any of the other heroes whose stories. Read the following two selections excerpts from book 10 of the odyssey and the poem circes power by louise gluck and answer the following question using the pie method. Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home.
Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone per. After leaving the cyclops, the men travel to the islands of aeolus, the god of winds, who gives odysseus a bag containing all of the bad winds so that his journey will send him directly to ithaca. The story of circe and odysseus is recounted by homer in the tenth book of the odyssey. Circe, like calypso, is an immortal goddess who seeks to prevent odysseus from returning home. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. The odyssey book 10 what is the land of death and who is tiresias. How prezi does project status updates with a distributed workplace. Read the following two selections excerpts from book 10 of the odyssey and the poem circe s power by louise gluck and answer the following question using the pie method. She drugs the delicious mixture that odysseuss men eat and the men are turned into swine. This is shown by the epic simile on page 243 lines 449461. These first four books are often referred to as the telemachy because they detail telemachuss own journey away from and back home. In homers odyssey, the title character encounters a number of powerful women.
I believe this photo is a good representation on how those animals may have acted. Staying with aeolus odysseus and his crew stayed with aeolus for an entire month. The stories that telemachus now hears may have once coexisted with the iliad and the odyssey in the constellation of oral poetry that existed before either poem became a written work. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. Homer, odyssey book 10 theoi classical texts library. Twelve children of his, too, there are in the halls, six daughters and six sturdy sons. By god, id rather slave on earth for another man some dirtpoor tenant farmer who scrapes to keep. Explain your answer and support it with evidence from both. All the winds jumped out and ran riot, thus driving them to the island of sorceress circe, who turned many of the men into pigs. In book 10 and elsewhere, hermes is given the epithet slayer of argus, which alludes to a. Some, like nausicaa, are quite innocent, but she still presents a temptation for odysseus.
Menelaus becomes reinvigorated after finding out that his son is alive and helps him thwart his foes. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone persehfoneee. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. In this paradise he is respected as a king and man by his fellow villagers.